#10、Dresden Frauenkirche


The Dresden Frauenkirche, or Church of Our Lady, is a Lutheran church located in Dresden, Germany. It is considered to be one of the most significant landmarks in the city and is a symbol of the city’s resilience and strength. 

The church was originally built between 1726 and 1743 as a Protestant counterpart to the Catholic Cathedral of Dresden. It was designed by George Bähr in a Baroque style and was considered to be one of the most beautiful churches in Europe. The church was destroyed during World War II when Allied forces bombed Dresden in 1945. 

After the war, the ruins of the church remained untouched for decades as a reminder of the destruction caused by war. In 1994, plans were made to rebuild the church using donations from around the world. The rebuilding process took over 10 years and was completed in 2005. 

Today, the Frauenkirche stands as a symbol of hope and reconciliation between nations that were once enemies during World War II. The rebuilt church features many original elements from its pre-war design such as its bell tower and dome. Inside, visitors can find an altar piece by sculptor Christian Wenz which depicts Jesus’ resurrection from death. 

The Frauenkirche also serves as an important cultural center for Dresden with regular concerts held inside its walls throughout the year. It is also home to several religious services including weekly Sunday services which are open to all denominations. 

The Frauenkirche stands today as a testament to human resilience and strength in times of adversity and serves as an important reminder that peace can be achieved through understanding and cooperation between nations.


#9、Zugspitze Mountain


The Zugspitze Mountain is the highest peak in Germany, located in the Bavarian Alps near the Austrian border. It stands at an impressive 2,962 meters (9,718 feet) above sea level and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers from all over the world.

The mountain was first climbed in 1820 by a group of local mountaineers, but it wasn't until 1851 that it was officially named Zugspitze. The name comes from the German word "zug" which means "pull" or "tug," referring to the steepness of the mountain's slopes.

The summit of Zugspitze is accessible by two cable cars and a cog railway. The cable cars take visitors up to an elevation of 2,650 meters (8,694 feet), while the cog railway takes them up to 2,950 meters (9,678 feet). From there, visitors can take a short hike to reach the summit.

Atop Zugspitze lies a small observatory with telescopes for viewing the surrounding landscape. On clear days, visitors can see as far as Austria and Switzerland from here. There is also a restaurant at the summit where visitors can enjoy traditional Bavarian cuisine while taking in stunning views of the Alps.

In addition to its breathtaking views, Zugspitze also offers plenty of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hikers can explore numerous trails that wind through alpine meadows and forests around the mountain's base or ascend higher up its slopes for more challenging terrain. Climbers will find plenty of routes on its sheer rock faces as well as some easier scrambles on its gentler slopes. In winter months, skiers and snowboarders flock to Zugspitze's ski resort for some thrilling runs down its slopes. 

No matter what time of year you visit Zugspitze Mountain, you're sure to be captivated by its beauty and grandeur. With its stunning views and plethora of activities available year-round, it's no wonder why this majestic peak has become such a popular destination for travelers from all over the world!


#8、Heidelberg Castle


Heidelberg Castle is a famous German castle located in the city of Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg. It is situated on the northern side of the Neckar river and is one of the most important Renaissance structures in Germany. The castle has a long and rich history, having been built in the 13th century and expanded over time.

The castle was originally constructed by the Prince Electors of the Palatinate, a powerful noble family in Germany. The first structure was built in 1214 and was used as a fortress to protect against enemies. Over time, it was expanded to include additional buildings such as a chapel, palace, and gardens. In 1537, Elector Frederick II began to transform Heidelberg Castle into a Renaissance palace. He added new wings to the building and decorated it with ornate stucco work and frescoes.

During the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Heidelberg Castle was destroyed by Swedish troops. After this destruction, it was rebuilt by Elector Charles III Philip in 1693-1709. This reconstruction included an Italian Baroque style palace with two wings connected by an arcaded courtyard. The castle also featured an impressive library with over 20,000 books from all over Europe at that time.

In 1764, lightning struck Heidelberg Castle and caused extensive damage to its interior decorations and furnishings. After this incident, it was no longer used as a residence for royalty but instead became a tourist attraction for visitors from all over Europe who wanted to see its grandeur up close. 

Today, Heidelberg Castle is one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions due to its impressive architecture and rich history. Visitors can explore its many rooms including the Great Hall which features beautiful frescoes painted by Johann Adam Breunig in 1709-1711 depicting scenes from Greek mythology as well as views of Heidelberg itself from different angles around the city. Other attractions include the castle’s gardens which feature terraced lawns with fountains and sculptures as well as an observation tower offering stunning views of Heidelberg below. 

Heidelberg Castle has been featured in many films such as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) and The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004). It is also home to one of Germany’s oldest universities – Ruprecht Karl University – which has been located on its grounds since 1386 making it one of Europe’s oldest universities still operating today! 

Overall, Heidelberg Castle is an iconic symbol of German history that continues to draw visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its beauty and learn about its past!


#7、Miniatur Wunderland


Miniatur Wunderland is an impressive model railway and miniature airport attraction located in Hamburg, Germany. It is the largest model railway in the world, with over 12,000 meters of track and more than 200,000 lights. The attraction was opened in 2001 and has since become a popular tourist destination.

The Miniatur Wunderland consists of nine sections, each representing a different region of the world. These include Germany, Scandinavia, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, America, Hamburg Airport and Knuffingen Airport. Each section features detailed replicas of famous landmarks and cities from the respective countries. For example, the Germany section includes replicas of Neuschwanstein Castle and Cologne Cathedral. The America section features replicas of the Statue of Liberty and Mount Rushmore.

The models are incredibly detailed and realistic; they feature moving trains that travel along the tracks as well as cars that drive along roads. There are also boats that sail across lakes and rivers. The models are operated by a computer system which controls all aspects of their movement including speed and direction.

In addition to the model railway sections there is also an interactive area where visitors can control some of the models themselves using remote controls or buttons on a console. This area also includes interactive displays which provide information about each region represented in Miniatur Wunderland. 

The attraction also features a number of special events throughout the year such as Christmas markets or Oktoberfest celebrations which add to its charm. 

Miniatur Wunderland is an amazing attraction that offers something for everyone; from children to adults alike it provides an unforgettable experience that will stay with you for years to come!


#6、Munich Residenz


The Munich Residenz is a palace complex in the heart of Munich, Germany. It was the former royal palace of the Bavarian monarchs from 1508 to 1918. The Residenz is one of Europe's largest and most important palace complexes and has been a major tourist attraction since its opening in 1918.

The Munich Residenz was originally built as a castle in 1385 by Duke Stephen III of Bavaria. Over the centuries, it was expanded and remodeled several times until it became the grand palace complex that stands today. The main building, the Alte Residenz, was built between 1664 and 1750 by Elector Max Emanuel and his son Elector Charles Albert. The Alte Residenz is an impressive Baroque structure with ornate facades, grand staircases, and lavish interiors. 

The Munich Residenz also includes several other buildings such as the Cuvilliés Theatre, which was built in 1753 by François Cuvilliés; the Antiquarium, which houses a collection of ancient sculptures; and the Treasury, which contains an extensive collection of jewelry and precious objects from around the world. 

The Munich Residenz also contains several museums such as the Bavarian National Museum, which houses a large collection of artworks from all over Europe; the State Collection of Egyptian Art; and the Porcelain Collection. In addition to these museums, there are also several gardens within the complex including an English garden with fountains and sculptures; a French garden with flower beds; and a Chinese garden with pagodas and bridges. 

Today, visitors to Munich can explore this magnificent palace complex on guided tours or independently explore its many galleries, museums, gardens, courtyards, chapels, libraries, theaters and more. The Munich Residenz is truly one of Europe's most impressive palaces that offers visitors an insight into Bavarian history and culture.


#5、Black Forest


The Black Forest is a large and densely forested mountain range in southwestern Germany. It is located between the Rhine valley to the west and the Danube valley to the east, and stretches from the French border in the south to the state of Baden-Württemberg in the north. The Black Forest covers an area of approximately 11,000 square kilometers (4,200 square miles) and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.

The Black Forest is renowned for its picturesque scenery, with its dense evergreen forests, rolling hills, and crystal clear streams. The region is also known for its traditional villages, quaint towns, and historic castles. The highest peak in the Black Forest is Feldberg at an elevation of 1,493 meters (4,898 feet).

The Black Forest has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century. Visitors come to enjoy activities such as hiking, skiing, mountain biking, camping, fishing, hunting, and more. There are also many spa resorts located throughout the region that offer visitors a chance to relax and rejuvenate.

The Black Forest is also home to some of Germany’s most famous culinary specialties such as Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake), Schwarzwälder Schinken (Black Forest Ham), Spätzle (a type of egg noodle), Maultaschen (a type of ravioli), and Käsespätzle (cheese noodles). These dishes are often served with local wines or beers from nearby breweries. 

The region has a long history that dates back centuries. It was once home to Celtic tribes before being conquered by Romans in 58 BC. During medieval times it was part of several different principalities before becoming part of modern-day Germany in 1871. 

Today the Black Forest remains one of Germany’s most beloved regions due to its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. It continues to draw visitors from all over the world who come to experience its unique charm and hospitality firsthand.


#4、Cologne Cathedral


Cologne Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Cologne, Germany. It is one of the most visited monuments in Germany and one of the largest and most important Gothic churches in Europe. The cathedral was built over a period of 600 years, beginning in 1248 and completed in 1880. It is renowned for its immense size, grandeur, and intricate design.

The cathedral stands 157 meters tall, making it the tallest twin-spired church in the world. Its two towers are visible from miles away and are an iconic symbol of Cologne. The interior of the cathedral is just as impressive as its exterior; it features a large nave with two aisles, a transept, and seven chapels. The walls are decorated with stained glass windows depicting scenes from the Bible as well as sculptures of saints and angels.

The construction of Cologne Cathedral began in 1248 under Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden. The original plan was to build a Gothic church that would be larger than any other church at the time. Construction continued for centuries until it was finally completed in 1880 by King Wilhelm I of Prussia. During this time, many changes were made to the original design including the addition of two spires which were added during the 19th century to make it even taller than before.

Cologne Cathedral has been an important part of German history since its completion; it has served as a place for worship, political meetings, coronations, and even weddings throughout its long history. It was also used as an air raid shelter during World War II when much of Cologne was destroyed by Allied bombings. In 1996, UNESCO declared Cologne Cathedral a World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance and architectural beauty. 

Today, Cologne Cathedral remains one of Germany’s most popular tourist attractions; visitors come from all over the world to admire its grandeur and beauty. It is also an important religious site for Catholics around the world who come to worship or simply admire its beauty from afar.


#3、Brandenburg Gate


The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in Berlin, Germany. It stands as a symbol of the city’s turbulent history and its reunification. The gate was originally built in 1791 by Prussian King Frederick William II as a sign of peace between Prussia and the city of Berlin.

The Brandenburg Gate is located at the western end of Unter den Linden, a boulevard in the Mitte district of Berlin. It is a neoclassical triumphal arch that stands 26 meters high and 65 meters wide. The gate is adorned with 12 Doric columns, each representing one of the original German states. Atop the gate are four quadriga sculptures depicting Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, riding in a chariot pulled by four horses.

The Brandenburg Gate has been an important symbol throughout German history. During World War II, it was severely damaged by Allied bombing raids but was later restored to its original condition. After Germany’s reunification in 1990, it became a symbol of peace and unity for all Germans.

Today, the Brandenburg Gate is one of Berlin’s most popular tourist attractions and draws millions of visitors each year. It has become an iconic symbol for Germany as a whole and is featured on many postcards and souvenirs from Berlin. The gate also serves as an important backdrop for political events such as state visits or military parades.

The Brandenburg Gate stands as a reminder to all Germans that peace can be achieved through unity and understanding despite our differences. It serves as an enduring symbol of hope for all who visit it and will continue to do so for generations to come.


#2、Berlin Wall


The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided the German city of Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) starting on August 13, 1961. The purpose of the wall was to prevent East Germans from escaping to West Germany and to stop an economically disastrous drain of workers.

The wall completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on June 13, 1990 and was completed in 1992. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a turning point in modern European history, symbolizing the end of Soviet domination over Eastern Europe and the reunification of Germany.

The wall was built as a physical barrier between East and West Berlin, which had been divided since World War II into two distinct political entities: West Berlin, which was part of West Germany; and East Berlin, which was part of East Germany. The wall ran for 155 kilometers (96 miles) through the center of Berlin, separating families, friends, and neighbors who had lived together for centuries. It also cut off access to West Berlin’s many cultural attractions such as museums, theaters, restaurants, shops and parks.

In addition to being a physical barrier between two parts of a city that had been unified for centuries before World War II, the wall also served as a symbol of Cold War tensions between the United States and its allies in Western Europe on one side; and the Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe on the other side. The construction of the wall further deepened divisions between these two blocs during this period known as “the Cold War” (1945-1991).

The wall became an international symbol for oppression when it prevented people from crossing freely between East and West Berlin. People living in East Germany were not allowed to travel outside their country without permission from their government; those who attempted to escape were often shot by border guards or arrested by police officers stationed along the wall’s length. In response to this oppressive situation, thousands of people risked their lives trying to cross over or tunnel under it each year until its fall in 1989. 

The fall of the Berlin Wall is widely seen as one of history’s most significant events because it marked an end to decades-long Cold War tensions between two ideologically opposed superpowers –the United States and Soviet Union–and opened up new possibilities for peace throughout Europe. It also represented a victory for freedom over oppression as people living behind the Iron Curtain were finally able to move freely across borders without fear or persecution. 


#1、Neuschwanstein Castle


Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace located in Bavaria, Germany. It was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and in honour of Richard Wagner, the famous composer. The castle is situated on a rugged hill near Hohenschwangau village and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe.

The castle was designed by Christian Jank, an architect from Munich. He combined elements from several different styles including Gothic, Romanesque and Byzantine to create the unique design of Neuschwanstein Castle. The exterior features tall towers with pointed spires, crenellated walls and a large gatehouse with two turrets. Inside, visitors will find grand staircases, intricate frescoes and lavish furnishings.

The castle was built between 1869 and 1886 at a cost of 6 million marks (about $7 million today). Construction was supervised by Eduard Riedel, who also designed the interior decorations. The castle has over 200 rooms including bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms and even an artificial grotto with an artificial waterfall. 

Neuschwanstein Castle has become one of the most iconic symbols of Germany and is often referred to as "the fairytale castle". It has been featured in numerous films such as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) and The Great Escape (1963). It also served as inspiration for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland Park in California. 

Today Neuschwanstein Castle is open to visitors who can explore its many rooms and admire its stunning architecture from the outside. There are guided tours available which provide more information about the history of the castle as well as its many interesting features. Visitors can also take advantage of nearby attractions such as Hohenschwangau Castle or take a boat ride on Lake Alpsee for stunning views of Neuschwanstein Castle from afar.

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